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Common Grammar Myths
The myth that you should never-end-a-sentence-with-a-preposition
Winston Churchill, former Prime Minister of England, after being scolded for ending a sentence with a
preposition, said "Madame, this is the kind of impertinence
up with which I shall not put."
Why would he have created such a monstrosity except to illustrate how
foolish it sounded?
Grammar gurus once decided to make English grammar follow Latin rules.
Since the verb has to be at the end of every sentence in Latin, it was decided
that since a preposition is an unimportant
little word and cannot occupy the position of the verb in Latin sentences, this
will also be applied in English.
"Where is it at" is another story. The "at" is redundant.
"Where is it?" asks the question adequately.
The split infinitive "error" myth
Star Trek brought us "To boldly go where no man. . ." and with that
phrase, the debate about splitting infinitives was rekindled. The
concept, however, came from someone who tried to force Latin grammar
(again) onto English. In many other languages, the infinitive is one
word, so English, with its "to" + the verb was another problem. Sometimes it makes good
sense to put a modifier between "to" and the verb (To go boldly and
Boldly to go do not say it as well).
There can be an obvious problem if there are so many words between
them that the meaning is lost. "To, knowing the unlikelihood of
winning the lottery because of the number of tickets sold, buy
tickets every week is like throwing money down a gopher hole" is a
bad sentence. "To buy tickets every week, knowing the unlikelihood
of winning the lottery because of the number of tickets sold, is
like throwing money down a gopher hole" is a better sentence - but
not because of following a "rule." It's because of putting sentence
elements where they work well together. The rule, then, is split
when it serves your purposes but don't worry about it otherwise.
The myth that a high grade level score on the readability statistics in Word indicates better writing.
If you want to sound more scholarly, don't try to achieve it by adding
longer words to your writing. The readability index is only a measure of word length, number of
words in sentences, and number of sentences per paragraph. Remember that MSWord
cannot think, and the score is not based on anything qualitative. In fact,
textbooks and writers say that shorter sentences usually communicate better.
Since we want to articulate our ideas as clearly as possible in order to make ourselves understood,
it is wise to listen to the experts.
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